The CASS is a 16-item Likert-type questionnaire measuring shame currently felt by parents of young adults for their abusive behaviors during the time they were rearing their children.
The COALES is a 39-item questionnaire designed to evaluate reports by children and adolescents from families with alcohol-abusing parents regarding family-related events they recently experienced.
The TPBS is a 29-item Likert-type scale that is used as a self-report questionnaire to be filled out by parents of severely and chronically mentally ill adult children.
