The PPAQ is a 61-item Likert-type scale that assesses attitudes, relationships, and changing roles of mothers in the weeks and months after giving birth.
The SEECS is a questionnaire designed to measure the expectations held by women regarding types of support they will receive following the birth of a child.
The SPAS is a 26-item scale designed for use with reasonably well-adjusted single mothers to measure conformity, satisfaction and commitment as three levels of adjustment to parenting by single mothers.
