The FES is a 34-item Likert-type questionnaire that evaluates levels of empowerment experienced by parents or other caregivers of children with emotional difficulties.
The BAS is a 19-item Likert-type questionnaire for use with families of persons with mental illness and adapted for use with families of adults with developmental disabilities.
The TPBS is a 29-item Likert-type scale that is used as a self-report questionnaire to be filled out by parents of severely and chronically mentally ill adult children.
