The PPVP is a 26-item Likert-type questionnaire for measuring perspectives of divorced parents regarding difficulties encountered during visitation of their child(ren) by the nonresidential parent.
The CASS is a 16-item Likert-type questionnaire measuring shame currently felt by parents of young adults for their abusive behaviors during the time they were rearing their children.
The FIS is a 20-item Likert-type scale designed to assess the financial impact on an individual and his or her family of caring for the long-term needs of a disabled individual.
