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Perceived Difficulty at Parentng Tasks

The PDPT is a 20-item questionnaire designed to measure parental difficulties associated with preschool children's cognitive and social activities and development.

Family Role Questionnaire

The FRQ is a 16-item Likert-type scale that compares role expectations for different types of parent-child relationships.

Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire

The PCRQ is a 57-item (40 in short form) Likert-type questionnaire designed to assess perceptions of parents and their children regarding the parent-child relationship.

Parental Monitoring Scale

The PMS is a 9-item Likert-type scale measuring the extent to which adolescents inform their parents about their activities and whereabouts.

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