Personal History of Punishment Inventory The PHPI is a 20-item Likert-type scale designed to assess adults' recollections of punishments received from their parents during their childhood. Read more about Personal History of Punishment Inventory
Attitude Towards Spanking The ATS is a 10-item Likert-type questionnaire designed to assess parents' attitudes toward spanking their young children. Read more about Attitude Towards Spanking