The PNS is a 24-item Likert-type questionnaire designed to evaluate perceptions of adolescents and young adults regarding nurturing behaviors and perspectives of their parents.
The PAQ is a 55-item Likert-type self-report inventory designed to operationalize Ainsworth et al's (1978)conceptualization of attachment with adolescents and young adults.
The PSDQ is a 62-item Likert-type questionnaire designed for two purposes: (1) to measure three global parenting style variables consistent with Baumrind's typologies and (2) to measure the dimensions and internal structures within those typologies.