PACES is a 20-item questionnaire designed to assess self-reported levels of acceptance and control that would be exercised by adults with respect to a hypothetical child's emotional and expressive behaviors under varying conditions.
The PDH is a 20-item Likert-type questionnaire on which parents report which of a series of typical everyday events in parenting and parent-child interactions occurs during interactions with their children.
The PS is a 30-item questionnaire designed to assess parentification, defined as the extent to which children are or have been used within their families of origin in roles usually assumed by parents.
