The PNS is a 24-item Likert-type questionnaire designed to evaluate perceptions of adolescents and young adults regarding nurturing behaviors and perspectives of their parents.
The FFQ is a 20-item Likert-type scale assessing strategies used by parents to assist adolescent sons and daughters in developing friendships in a new community following a family move.
The PAQ is a 55-item Likert-type self-report inventory designed to operationalize Ainsworth et al's (1978)conceptualization of attachment with adolescents and young adults.
